What pH actually tells you about a mineral water
pH is a logarithmic scale of how acidic or alkaline a liquid is, running from 0 (battery acid) to 14 (lye). Pure water sits at 7. Mineral waters land between roughly 5.5 and 8.5, and where they fall is driven by two things: bicarbonate (which buffers water toward alkaline) and dissolved CO₂ (which forms carbonic acid and pulls pH down).
A high-bicarbonate still water like Gerolsteiner Naturell measures around 7.5–8.0. The same water naturally sparkling — Gerolsteiner Sprudel — drops to roughly 5.9 in the bottle because of its dissolved CO₂. Both are the same source.
